Women often face economic challenges when they divorce. While this occurs in most contexts, regardless of religion or national legal regimes, the problem can be particularly pronounced in countries with Muslim family laws. While some actors claim that current laws are equitable because women are entitled to mahr at the time of marriage and maintenance during the marriage and ‘iddah period, these financial provisions do not ensure fairness and justice for women upon divorce.
The Qur’an and the example of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) offer an approach to divorce that rests on principles such as graciousness (fadl), justice, fairness, and equity (‘adl, qist, insaf), kindness (ihsan), and that which is commonly known to be right (ma‘ruf).
Governments must play their role to increase the chances that both spouses will have economic foundations when they separate. In addition. religious officials, community institutions, family members, and individuals can assist the couple to ensure that they part with kindness, respect, and fairness.